If you have diabetes, it's essential to understand how it affects various parts of your body. Its hallmark sign, increased blood sugar, can affect vital organs like kidneys and the heart. But did you know that it can also adversely affect your eyes? In fact, diabetes can lead to several eye diseases that can potentially damage your vision. Once you understand how diabetes affects your eyes, you can take the necessary steps to prevent problems or stop them from worsening. 

Eye Diseases Associated With Diabetes

When you have high blood sugar levels, it may cause swelling in the tissues of the eyes. Over time, diabetes can also damage the blood vessels. The following diabetic eye diseases may threaten your vision. 

Diabetic Retinopathy

One of the most prevalent eye diseases associated with diabetes is diabetic retinopathy. This condition affects the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining behind the eyeball. Over time, high blood sugar levels causes weakening and leaking of the blood vessels in the retina. This can lead to vision problems. In advanced stages, diabetic retinopathy can even cause partial or complete vision loss.

Diabetic Macular Edema 

Diabetic macular edema, or DME, often occurs in people who already have diabetic retinopathy. It specifically causes swelling to the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for your central vision. If left untreated, DME can lead to partial vision loss or blindness. 

Cataracts

Cataracts are common among older adults. But when you have diabetes, you may develop cataracts earlier. Cataracts can cause blurry vision, difficulty seeing in low light conditions, and increased sensitivity to glare. 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. The increased pressure in the eye is often the main culprit behind this condition. Regular eye exams are crucial to detect glaucoma early, especially when you have diabetes. This is because diabetes doubles your risk of having glaucoma. 

Prevention and Treatment 

Effectively managing your blood sugar levels is paramount in preventing or delaying the onset of diabetic eye diseases. Consistently monitor your blood glucose levels and follow your healthcare provider's recommended treatment plan. 

When detected, your doctor may give you medicines to address your symptoms. If you have cataracts, they may suggest surgery to remove them. On the other hand, glaucoma treatments focus on lowering eye pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

Of course, routine eye exams are crucial to detect any early signs of eye diseases associated with diabetes. Your eye care professional can conduct specific tests to assess the health of your eyes and identify any potential issues, enabling timely treatment and preservation of your vision.

Prioritize Your Eye Health

If you have diabetes, make your eye health a priority. Stick to your treatment plan and be mindful of vision changes. Finally, be sure to have your eyes checked regularly. 

Do you have worries about diabetic eye disease? Visit Today’s Vision Bulverde at our office in San Antonio, Texas. You may also call (210) 307-4749 to schedule an appointment today.